Lessons
- Biology
The Lungs and Breathing
Learn how your respiratory system brings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide through the process of breathing.
biologyhuman-bodylungsbreathingrespirationgas-exchange - Biology
What Are Cells?
Discover what cells are, why they are the basic building blocks of all living things, and how animal and plant cells differ.
biologycellslife-scienceorganelles - Biology
The Heart and Circulation
Discover how the heart pumps blood around the body and how the circulatory system delivers oxygen and nutrients to every cell.
biologyhuman-bodyheartcirculationblood-vessels - Biology
Digestion
Follow the journey of food through the digestive system and learn how nutrients are broken down and absorbed into the body.
biologyhuman-bodydigestionnutrientsenzymes - Biology
Muscles and Movement
Learn about the three types of muscle tissue and how muscles work with the skeleton to produce movement.
biologyhuman-bodymusclesmovementskeletal-muscles - Biology
The Nervous System
Learn how the nervous system detects stimuli, sends electrical signals, and coordinates responses throughout the body.
biologyhuman-bodynervous-systembrainneurons - Biology
Nutrition and Healthy Eating
Find out about the essential nutrients the body needs, what foods provide them, and why a balanced diet is important for health.
biologyhuman-bodynutritiondiethealthvitamins - Biology
Photosynthesis
Learn how plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make their own food through photosynthesis.
biologyplantsphotosynthesisenergychlorophyll - Biology
Cellular Respiration
Find out how all living cells release energy from glucose through the process of cellular respiration.
biologycellsrespirationenergymitochondria - Biology
The Human Skeleton
Explore the structure and functions of the human skeleton, the 206 bones that support, protect, and move your body.
biologyhuman-bodyskeletonbonesjoints - Chemistry
Atoms and Molecules
Atoms are the tiny building blocks of all matter, and molecules form when atoms join together.
chemistrymatteratomsmoleculesparticles - Chemistry
Physical and Chemical Changes
Physical changes alter the form of a substance without creating new materials, while chemical changes produce entirely new substances.
chemistryreactionsphysical-changechemical-change - Chemistry
States of Matter
Matter exists as solids, liquids, and gases depending on how its particles are arranged and how much energy they have.
chemistrymattersolidsliquidsgasesparticles - Chemistry
What Is Chemistry?
Chemistry is the science of matter — what things are made of and how they change.
chemistrymatterscienceintroduction - Computing
Binary Numbers
An introduction to the binary number system, explaining how computers represent and process all data using only 0s and 1s.
computingdatabinarynumber-systemslesson - Computing
Inside a Computer
A guided tour of a computer's main hardware components, explaining what each part does and how they work together.
computingsystemshardwareCPUmemorylesson - Computing
Sorting Algorithms
An introduction to sorting algorithms, explaining how computers arrange data in order and why efficient sorting matters.
computingalgorithmssortingbubble-sortlesson - Computing
Variables and Data Types
An introduction to variables and data types in programming, covering how programs store and work with information.
computingprogrammingvariablesdata-typeslesson - English
Active and Passive Voice
Understanding the difference between active and passive sentences, and how to transform them.
passiveactivegrammarsentence-structurevoice - English
Everyday English Idioms
A lesson on understanding and using common idioms in everyday speech and writing.
idiomsexpressionseverydayvocabulary - English
Phrasal Verbs in Use
A guided lesson for learning common phrasal verbs through context, examples, and practice.
verbsphrasal-verbsvocabularygrammar - English
The Present Perfect Tense
A step-by-step lesson on forming and using the present perfect, with plenty of practice.
tensespresent-perfectgrammarhavepast-participle - English
Reported Speech
How to change direct speech to reported speech, including pronoun and tense backshifting.
reported-speechgrammarindirect-speechtensessay-tell - English
Animals and Nature Vocabulary
A wide-ranging vocabulary set for animals, habitats, movement, and sounds in English.
vocabularyanimalsnaturehabitatssounds - English
Food and Eating Vocabulary
A rich vocabulary set for talking about food, cooking methods, meals, and flavours in English.
vocabularyfoodcookingmealsflavours - English
School and Learning Vocabulary
Important English words and phrases related to school life, subjects, and the learning process.
vocabularyschooleducationsubjectsclassroom - English
Weather Vocabulary
Essential English weather words and phrases for describing the sky, temperature, and weather events.
vocabularyweatheradjectivesnounsdescription - English
Writing Good Paragraphs
How to structure a paragraph with a topic sentence, supporting details, and a concluding sentence.
writingparagraphsstructuretopic-sentencegrammar - Mathematics
Angles in Geometry
A lesson on measuring and classifying angles, using angle properties on lines and in triangles, and solving for unknown angles.
angleacuteobtusedegreescomplementarysupplementary - Mathematics
Area of Complex Shapes
Complex (composite) shapes can be broken into simple rectangles, triangles, and circles. Their areas are found by adding or subtracting the areas of these parts.
arearectangletrianglecircle - Mathematics
Bar Charts and Line Graphs
Learn how to read and draw bar charts and line graphs to represent and compare data sets.
mathalgebrabar-chartsline-graphsdatastatistics - Mathematics
The Coordinate Plane
A lesson on the Cartesian coordinate plane — plotting and reading points, understanding quadrants, calculating distances, and drawing basic shapes on the grid.
coordinatesquadrantordered-pair - Mathematics
Data and Graphs
Reading and drawing bar charts, line graphs, and pie charts; understanding mean, median, and mode.
graphsstatisticsdatameanmedianmode - Mathematics
Decimal Numbers
Understanding place value beyond the decimal point, comparing decimals, and performing basic operations.
decimalsplace-valuerounding - Mathematics
Algebraic Expressions
Writing, simplifying, and evaluating algebraic expressions using variables and like terms.
algebraexpressionsvariableslike-terms - Mathematics
Factors and Multiples
Discover what factors and multiples are, how to list them, and how to find common factors and multiples of two numbers.
mathalgebrafactorsmultipleshcflcm - Mathematics
Introduction to Fractions
A complete lesson on what fractions are, how to read and write them, equivalent fractions, simplifying, and how to add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators.
fractionsequivalentnumeratordenominatorlcd - Mathematics
Calculating Areas – From Squares to Circles
A practical lesson covering area calculations for common 2D shapes with worked examples and diagrams.
geometrylessonareashapesmeasurement - Mathematics
Integers and Directed Numbers
Understand positive and negative whole numbers, how to place them on a number line, and how to add and subtract them.
mathalgebraintegersnegative-numbersdirected-numbers - Mathematics
Introduction to Algebra
A step-by-step guided lesson introducing algebraic thinking, variables, and solving simple equations.
algebralessonbeginnerequationsvariables - Mathematics
Long Division
Master the step-by-step method for dividing large numbers using long division.
mathalgebradivisionlong-divisionarithmetic - Mathematics
Mixed Numbers and Improper Fractions
Learn how to convert between mixed numbers and improper fractions, and how to add and subtract mixed numbers.
mathalgebrafractionsmixed-numbersimproper-fractions - Mathematics
Negative Numbers
Introducing negative numbers on the number line, comparing them, and performing addition and subtraction.
negative-numbersnumber-lineintegers - Mathematics
Nets of 3D Shapes
Explore what nets are, how to identify the net of a 3D shape, and how to calculate surface area using nets.
mathgeometrynets3d-shapessurface-areacubecuboid - Mathematics
Number Patterns and Sequences
Number patterns follow rules. This lesson covers arithmetic sequences (add/subtract a constant), geometric sequences (multiply by a constant), and how to find missing terms and formulas.
patternsequence - Mathematics
Order of Operations (BODMAS)
Learn the correct order to solve maths expressions using BODMAS: Brackets, Orders, Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction.
mathalgebrabodmasorder-of-operationsarithmetic - Mathematics
Percentages
A comprehensive lesson on percentages — converting between fractions, decimals and percentages, finding a percentage of a number, and calculating percent change.
percentagefractionspercent-change - Mathematics
Perimeter of Shapes
How to find the perimeter of polygons, compound shapes, and circles using the correct formulas.
perimetergeometryshapescircumference - Mathematics
Pie Charts
Learn how to read pie charts and calculate the angles and percentages that each sector represents.
mathalgebrapie-chartsdatastatisticsangles - Mathematics
Prime Numbers and Factorisation
A prime number has exactly two factors — 1 and itself. Every composite number can be uniquely expressed as a product of prime numbers (prime factorisation).
primefactor - Mathematics
Probability Basics
Introduction to probability — how likely events are on a scale from 0 to 1.
probabilitychancefractions - Mathematics
Solving Quadratic Equations – Step by Step
A guided lesson on solving quadratic equations using factoring, completing the square, and the quadratic formula.
algebralessonquadraticfactoringquadratic-formula - Mathematics
Ratios and Proportions
A lesson on comparing quantities with ratios, simplifying ratios, setting up and solving proportions with cross-multiplication, and dividing quantities in a given ratio.
ratioproportion - Mathematics
Rounding and Estimation
How to round numbers to any place value and use estimation to check answers.
roundingestimationplace-value - Mathematics
Scale Drawings
Understand how scale drawings represent real objects and learn to calculate real distances from map or diagram scales.
mathgeometryscale-drawingsmapsratio - Mathematics
Square Numbers and Square Roots
Learn what square numbers are, how to find them, and how to calculate square roots of perfect squares.
mathalgebrasquare-numberssquare-rootspowers - Mathematics
Basic Statistics — Mean, Median, Mode
Statistics helps us summarise data. This lesson covers the three measures of central tendency — mean, median, and mode — and how to choose between them.
statisticsmeanmedianmodedataaverage - Mathematics
Symmetry in Shapes
Exploring line symmetry and rotational symmetry in 2D shapes with hands-on examples.
symmetrygeometryshapes - Mathematics
Time Calculations
Reading timetables, calculating durations, and converting between units of time.
timedurationunits - Mathematics
Reflections and Rotations
Learn how to reflect shapes in a mirror line and rotate shapes around a centre point on a coordinate grid.
mathgeometrytransformationsreflectionsrotationscoordinates - Mathematics
Trigonometry Basics – Understanding Triangles
Learn how to use sine, cosine, and tangent to find unknown sides and angles in right triangles.
trigonometrylessonsinecosinetangentright-triangle - Mathematics
Units of Measurement and Conversion
Converting between metric units of length, mass, and capacity using powers of 10.
unitsconversionmetricmeasurement - Mathematics
Volume of 3D Shapes
Volume measures how much space a 3D object takes up. This lesson covers the volume formulas for cubes, rectangular prisms, cylinders, and triangular prisms.
volumearea - Physics
Buoyancy and Archimedes' Principle
Discover why objects float or sink, and how to calculate the buoyant force using Archimedes' principle.
buoyancyforcedensityfluids - Physics
Average Speed
How to measure and calculate average speed in everyday situations.
speeddistancetimekinematics - Physics
Basic Electricity
Understand electric charge, voltage, current, and resistance — the four fundamental concepts of any circuit.
electricitycircuitcurrentvoltage - Physics
Colour and Light
How white light splits into a spectrum of colours and how we see coloured objects.
colourlightspectrumfiltersmixingrefraction - Physics
Conductors and Insulators
Discovering which materials allow electricity to flow and which do not, and why this matters.
conductorsinsulatorselectricitycircuitsmaterials - Physics
Density
How to measure and calculate density, and what density tells us about materials.
densitymassvolumematerials - Physics
Energy Conservation in Practice
A guided lesson on applying conservation of mechanical energy to roller coasters, pendulums, and falling objects.
physicslessonenergyconservationkinetic-energypotential-energy - Physics
Gravity and Weight
What gravity is, how it affects all objects, and the difference between mass and weight.
gravityweightmassforce - Physics
Heat and Temperature
Distinguish between heat and temperature, explore thermal energy transfer, and learn about specific heat capacity.
heattemperatureenergythermal - Physics
Heat Transfer
How heat moves through different materials and processes — conduction, convection, and radiation.
heatconductionconvectionradiationthermal - Physics
Kinematics – Describing Motion
Learn to describe and solve problems involving position, velocity, and acceleration using the SUVAT equations.
physicslessonkinematicsSUVATmotion - Physics
Light, Shadows, and the Speed of Light
Learn how light sources, opaque objects, and transparent materials create shadows, and discover key facts about the speed of light.
lightwavesoptics - Physics
Magnetism
Exploring magnets, magnetic fields, poles, and how electromagnets work.
magnetismmagnetspoleselectromagnetfield - Physics
Newton's Laws in Practice
A guided lesson applying Newton's three laws of motion to real-world problems, with free body diagrams and worked examples.
physicslessonNewtonforcedynamics - Physics
Power
Understanding power in everyday contexts — from light bulbs to athletes.
powerenergyworkwatt - Physics
Pressure and Forces in Fluids
Learn how pressure works in liquids and gases — from why dams are thicker at the bottom to how a hydraulic press multiplies force.
pressureforceareafluids - Physics
Pulleys and Mechanical Advantage
How pulleys change the direction or size of a force, making lifting heavy loads easier.
pulleyforcesimple-machinesmechanical-advantagework - Physics
Reflection and Refraction of Light
Understand how light bounces off mirrors and bends when it passes between different materials.
lightwavesoptics - Physics
Series and Parallel Circuits
Compare series and parallel circuits — how resistance, voltage, and current behave differently in each arrangement.
electricitycircuitcurrentvoltage - Physics
Simple Machines
Explore how levers, inclined planes, pulleys, and wheels trade force for distance to make work easier.
forceworkenergymachines - Physics
Sound and Waves
Understand what a wave is, how sound travels, and the key properties of waves — frequency, wavelength, amplitude, and speed.
wavessoundlight - Physics
States of Matter
Explore the three states of matter, the particle model, and the phase changes between solid, liquid, and gas.
heattemperatureenergythermal - Physics
Static Electricity
How objects become electrically charged by friction, and what happens when charged objects meet.
staticchargefrictionattractrepellightning