Physics

Discover why objects float or sink, and how to calculate the buoyant force using Archimedes' principle.

How to measure and calculate average speed in everyday situations.

Understand electric charge, voltage, current, and resistance — the four fundamental concepts of any circuit.

How white light splits into a spectrum of colours and how we see coloured objects.

Discovering which materials allow electricity to flow and which do not, and why this matters.

How to measure and calculate density, and what density tells us about materials.

A guided lesson on applying conservation of mechanical energy to roller coasters, pendulums, and falling objects.

What gravity is, how it affects all objects, and the difference between mass and weight.

Distinguish between heat and temperature, explore thermal energy transfer, and learn about specific heat capacity.

How heat moves through different materials and processes — conduction, convection, and radiation.

Learn to describe and solve problems involving position, velocity, and acceleration using the SUVAT equations.

Learn how light sources, opaque objects, and transparent materials create shadows, and discover key facts about the speed of light.

Exploring magnets, magnetic fields, poles, and how electromagnets work.

A guided lesson applying Newton's three laws of motion to real-world problems, with free body diagrams and worked examples.

Understanding power in everyday contexts — from light bulbs to athletes.

Learn how pressure works in liquids and gases — from why dams are thicker at the bottom to how a hydraulic press multiplies force.

How pulleys change the direction or size of a force, making lifting heavy loads easier.

Understand how light bounces off mirrors and bends when it passes between different materials.

Compare series and parallel circuits — how resistance, voltage, and current behave differently in each arrangement.

Explore how levers, inclined planes, pulleys, and wheels trade force for distance to make work easier.

Understand what a wave is, how sound travels, and the key properties of waves — frequency, wavelength, amplitude, and speed.

Explore the three states of matter, the particle model, and the phase changes between solid, liquid, and gas.

How objects become electrically charged by friction, and what happens when charged objects meet.