Was ist das Past Simple?
Das Past Simple drückt aus:
- Abgeschlossene Handlungen zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt: I visited Paris last year.
- Eine Abfolge vergangener Ereignisse: She woke up, had breakfast, and left.
- Vergangene Gewohnheiten: He played football every Saturday as a child.
Form
Regelmäßige Verben: -ed hinzufügen
| Grundform | Past Simple |
|---|---|
| work | worked |
| play | played |
| stop | stopped |
| study | studied |
| like | liked |
Unregelmäßige Verben
Viele häufige Verben haben unvorhersehbare Vergangenheitsformen.
| Grundform | Past Simple |
|---|---|
| go | went |
| see | saw |
| have | had |
| come | came |
| give | gave |
Verneinung und Fragen
Verwende did (das Hilfsverb) + Grundform für Verneinungen und Fragen.
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Verneinung | Subjekt + didn't + Grundform |
| Frage | Did + Subjekt + Grundform? |
Zeitausdrücke
yesterday, last week/month/year, ago, in 2010, when I was young, once, then
- 1
Ist das Verb regelmäßig oder unregelmäßig?
Regelmäßig → -ed hinzufügen. Unregelmäßig → Vergangenheitsform auswendig lernen. - 2
Verneinung: Subjekt + didn't + Grundform
They didn't come to the party. - 3
Fragen: Did + Subjekt + Grundform?
Did you see that film?
Praxisbezug: Nachrichtenartikel
Firefighters battled a blaze in central London yesterday. The fire started at 3 pm and lasted two hours. Nobody was injured.
Praxisbezug: Geschichtsbuch
In 1969, Neil Armstrong landed on the Moon and became the first human to walk on its surface. The Berlin Wall fell in 1989 after 28 years.
Praxisbezug: Reiseblog
Last summer I flew to Tokyo, stayed in a small hostel, and tried sushi for the first time. I didn't want to leave!
Übungsaufgaben
Schreibe im Past Simple: (We / go / to the cinema yesterday)
Antwort anzeigen
Verneinung bilden: He arrived late.
Antwort anzeigen
Frage bilden: They played chess.
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Wie lautet das Past Simple von 'break'?