Wie man diese Tabelle benutzt
| Spalte | Verwendung |
|---|---|
| Grundform | Präsens, Infinitiv, Zukunft |
| Past Simple | Einfache Vergangenheit (I went yesterday) |
| Past Participle | Perfektzeiten und Passiv (I have gone / It was broken) |
Tipp Die wichtigsten Verben zum Auswendiglernen sind in Fettschrift in der Tabelle. Konzentriere dich zuerst auf diese.
Die 100 häufigsten unregelmäßigen Verben
| Grundform | Past Simple | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| be | was / were | been |
| become | became | become |
| begin | began | begun |
| break | broke | broken |
| bring | brought | brought |
| build | built | built |
| buy | bought | bought |
| catch | caught | caught |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| come | came | come |
| cost | cost | cost |
| cut | cut | cut |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| drive | drove | driven |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| get | got | got |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| grow | grew | grown |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hold | held | held |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| keep | kept | kept |
| know | knew | known |
| leave | left | left |
| lend | lent | lent |
| let | let | let |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| pay | paid | paid |
| put | put | put |
| read | read | read |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| ring | rang | rung |
| run | ran | run |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sit | sat | sat |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| spend | spent | spent |
| stand | stood | stood |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| swim | swam | swum |
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| understand | understood | understood |
| wake | woke | woken |
| wear | wore | worn |
| win | won | won |
| write | wrote | written |
Tipp
Gruppiere die Verben nach Mustern:
- Keine Änderung: cut–cut–cut, put–put–put, hit–hit–hit, hurt–hurt–hurt, cost–cost–cost
- Gleiche Vergangenheit und Partizip: make–made–made, buy–bought–bought, find–found–found
- Alle drei unterschiedlich: go–went–gone, write–wrote–written, be–was/were–been
Praxisbezug: Nachrichtenmeldung mit unregelmäßigen Verben
"Rescue teams found the missing hikers after they had been missing for two days. The group had set off on Saturday but lost their way in fog. Paramedics gave them water and took them to hospital."
Praxisbezug: Sportbericht
"England beat France 3–1 last night. The striker ran 40 metres and shot into the top corner. The crowd rose to its feet and sang the national anthem."
Tipp Unregelmäßige Verben erscheinen ständig in Zeitungen, Sportberichten und Erzählungen. Beachte, wie viele Schlagzeilen sie verwenden: "Prices rose", "Government spent millions", "Scientists found evidence".
Übungsaufgaben
Was ist Past Simple und Past Participle von 'break'?
Antwort anzeigen
broke / broken
Was ist Past Simple und Past Participle von 'teach'?
Antwort anzeigen
taught / taught
Was ist Past Simple und Past Participle von 'fly'?
Antwort anzeigen
flew / flown
Nenne drei Verben, bei denen alle drei Formen identisch sind.
Antwort anzeigen
cut–cut–cut, put–put–put, hit–hit–hit (usw.)