Was ist das Simple Present?
Das Simple Present drückt aus:
- Gewohnheiten und Routinen: She walks to school every day.
- Allgemeine Fakten und Wahrheiten: Water boils at 100 °C.
- Dauerhafte Situationen: I live in London.
- Geplante Ereignisse: The train leaves at 9 am.
Form
| Subjekt | Positiv | Negativ | Frage |
|---|---|---|---|
| I / You / We / They | play | do not (don't) play | Do … play? |
| He / She / It | plays | does not (doesn't) play | Does … play? |
Rechtschreibregeln für -s/-es
| Verbendung | Regel | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|
| Mitlaut + y | y → ie + s | study → studies |
| -ch, -sh, -x, -o, -s | -es hinzufügen | watch → watches |
| die meisten anderen | -s hinzufügen | run → runs |
Zeitausdrücke
always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never, every day/week, on Mondays
- 1
Subjekt wählen
I / you / we / they ODER he / she / it? - 2
Grundform verwenden oder -s/-es hinzufügen
he/she/it → -s/-es zum Grundform-Verb hinzufügen. - 3
Verneinung: do/does + not + Grundform
She doesn't like coffee. - 4
Fragen: Do/Does vor das Subjekt stellen
Do they play sport? Does he work here?
Umformen: (she / go / to the gym / every Monday)
She goes to the gym every Monday.
Verneinung bilden: He likes spicy food.
He doesn't like spicy food.
Praxisbezug: Fahrplan
The train leaves London at 08:14 and arrives in Birmingham at 09:32. Platform 3 opens at 07:45.
Praxisbezug: Schulbuch (Naturwissenschaften)
Water boils at 100 °C and freezes at 0 °C. The Earth orbits the Sun once every 365 days.
Praxisbezug: Tagesablauf (Tagebucheintrag)
I get up at 7 am, have breakfast, and take the bus to school. My sister starts work at 9 o'clock and finishes at 5 pm.
Übungsaufgaben
Schreibe die richtige Form: They (watch) TV every evening.
Antwort anzeigen
Schreibe die richtige Form: She (study) French at school.
Antwort anzeigen
Bilde eine Frage: He works in a bank.
Antwort anzeigen
Bilde eine Verneinung: We play football on Fridays.