Was ist das Present Perfect?
Das Present Perfect verbindet die Vergangenheit mit der Gegenwart:
- Erfahrungen: I have visited Paris. (irgendwann in meinem Leben)
- Ergebnisse, die jetzt relevant sind: She has broken her leg. (sie humpelt jetzt)
- Unvollendete Zeiträume: I have lived here for ten years. (ich lebe immer noch hier)
Form
have / has + Past Participle
| Subjekt | Positiv | Negativ | Frage |
|---|---|---|---|
| I / You / We / They | have worked | haven't worked | Have you worked? |
| He / She / It | has worked | hasn't worked | Has she worked? |
Signalwörter
- ever, never, already, yet, just, still
- for (Dauer): I have lived here for five years.
- since (Anfangspunkt): She has worked here since 2018.
- 1
Handlung in der Vergangenheit, aber jetzt relevant?
Verwende das Present Perfect. - 2
have/has + Past Participle
I have seen, she has gone, they have finished. - 3
Signalwörter prüfen
ever, never, already, yet, just, for, since → Present Perfect.
Praxisbezug: Bewerbung / Lebenslauf
I have worked in customer service for three years. I have spoken to thousands of clients and have managed a small team since 2022.
Praxisbezug: Eilmeldung
"Scientists have discovered a new species of deep-sea fish. Researchers have named it after the ship that found it."
Praxisbezug: Restaurantgespräch
"Have you tried the new Italian place on Main Street? — Yes! I have been there twice already. The pasta has won several awards."
Übungsaufgaben
Schreibe die richtige Form: She (never / visit) Japan.
Antwort anzeigen
Frage bilden: He has already eaten.
Antwort anzeigen
Verneinung: They have finished the project.