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Essen und Ernährung – Englisches Vokabular

Lerne wichtiges englisches Vokabular rund um Essen, Getränke, Mahlzeiten und das Kochen.

Zuletzt aktualisiert: 19. März 2026

★☆☆☆☆ Stufe 1englischvokabularessengetraenkemahlzeitenkochen5 Min Lesezeit

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Mahlzeiten

EnglischDeutschTypische Zeit
breakfastFrühstück7–9 Uhr
lunchMittagessen12–14 Uhr
dinner / supperAbendessen18–21 Uhr
snackSnack / Zwischenmahlzeitjederzeit
brunchBrunch10–12 Uhr

Nahrungsmittel

Obst und Gemüse

EnglischDeutsch
appleApfel
bananaBanane
orangeOrange
strawberryErdbeere
grapesTrauben
carrotKarotte / Möhre
broccoliBrokkoli
potatoKartoffel
tomatoTomate
onionZwiebel
peaErbse

Proteine

EnglischDeutsch
chickenHühnchen
beefRindfleisch
porkSchweinefleisch
fishFisch
eggEi
cheeseKäse
beansBohnen
nutsNüsse

Kohlenhydrate

EnglischDeutsch
breadBrot
pastaNudeln
riceReis
cerealMüsli / Getreide
oatsHaferflocken

Getränke

EnglischDeutsch
waterWasser
juiceSaft
milkMilch
teaTee
coffeeKaffee
lemonadeLimonade
Hinweis

Im Englischen gibt es wichtige Unterschiede: a chicken = ein lebendiges Huhn; chicken (ohne Artikel) = Hühnchenfleisch. Ähnlich: a pig = ein Schwein; pork = Schweinefleisch.

Kochvokabular

EnglischBedeutung
boilkochen (in Wasser)
fry(in Öl) braten
bakebacken (im Ofen)
grillgrillen
roastim Ofen braten
steamdämpfen
sliceschneiden / in Scheiben schneiden
chophacken / grob schneiden
mix / stirmischen / rühren
seasonwürzen

Mahlzeitenbeschreibungen

EnglischDeutsch
deliciousköstlich
tastylecker
blandfad / geschmacklos
spicyscharf (würzig)
sweetsüß
saltysalzig
soursauer
bitterbitter
crunchyknusprig

Real world: Ordering food in an English restaurant

When visiting a restaurant in the UK, Ireland or other English-speaking countries, food vocabulary is essential. Typical waiter phrases: "Are you ready to order?", "What would you like to have?", "Would you like starters?". Customer phrases: "I'd like the grilled chicken with roasted vegetables, please.", "Is this dish very spicy?", "Could I have the steak well done, please?", "I'm vegetarian — does this contain meat?". Reading a menu requires understanding cooking vocabulary (grilled, baked, steamed, fried) and descriptions (tender, crispy, creamy). Being confident with food vocabulary makes travelling to English-speaking countries much more enjoyable.

Real world: English cooking videos and recipe websites

YouTube cooking channels (Jamie Oliver, Tasty, Binging with Babish) are enormously popular among people learning English. Following a recipe requires understanding cooking verbs: "Chop the onions finely.", "Add a pinch of salt and season to taste.", "Stir the sauce until it thickens.", "Bake at 180°C for 25 minutes." Recipe websites like Allrecipes.com list ingredients (with quantities) and step-by-step cooking instructions. Food blogs describe taste and texture: "The crust is golden and crunchy, while the inside is soft and fluffy." Watching English cooking videos is a fun and effective way to expand vocabulary — you learn the language in context while picking up cooking skills.

Real world: International food culture and menus abroad

International restaurants worldwide (sushi bars, Italian trattorias, Indian restaurants) use English menus even in non-English-speaking countries. At a British pub: "Today's special: fish and chips with mushy peas." At an American diner: "Breakfast menu: scrambled eggs, bacon, hash browns, toast." International food apps (Deliveroo, Uber Eats) are in English. Food allergies require vocabulary too: "I have a nut allergy", "Is this gluten-free?", "Does this contain dairy?". Knowing food vocabulary in English is increasingly essential even in Germany, as international restaurants, food delivery services, and travel become part of everyday life.

Tipp Meals: breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack, brunch. Cooking verbs: boil (in water), fry (in oil), bake (oven, without fat), grill, roast, steam. Taste adjectives: delicious/tasty (lecker), bland (fade), spicy (scharf), sweet/salty/sour/bitter. Important: "chicken" without article = the meat; "a chicken" = the bird. Same for pork (Fleisch) vs. pig (Tier), beef vs. cow.

Übungsaufgaben

What is the difference between 'chicken' (the animal) and 'chicken' (the food)?

Antwort anzeigen
'A chicken' refers to the live bird. 'Chicken' (uncountable, no article) refers to chicken meat used as food.

What does 'to boil' mean in cooking?

Antwort anzeigen
To cook something in boiling water (100°C), e.g. 'Boil the pasta for 10 minutes.'

How do you say 'scharf/würzig' in English?

Antwort anzeigen
'Spicy' – e.g. 'This curry is very spicy.'