Mahlzeiten
| Englisch | Deutsch | Typische Zeit |
|---|---|---|
| breakfast | Frühstück | 7–9 Uhr |
| lunch | Mittagessen | 12–14 Uhr |
| dinner / supper | Abendessen | 18–21 Uhr |
| snack | Snack / Zwischenmahlzeit | jederzeit |
| brunch | Brunch | 10–12 Uhr |
Nahrungsmittel
Obst und Gemüse
| Englisch | Deutsch |
|---|---|
| apple | Apfel |
| banana | Banane |
| orange | Orange |
| strawberry | Erdbeere |
| grapes | Trauben |
| carrot | Karotte / Möhre |
| broccoli | Brokkoli |
| potato | Kartoffel |
| tomato | Tomate |
| onion | Zwiebel |
| pea | Erbse |
Proteine
| Englisch | Deutsch |
|---|---|
| chicken | Hühnchen |
| beef | Rindfleisch |
| pork | Schweinefleisch |
| fish | Fisch |
| egg | Ei |
| cheese | Käse |
| beans | Bohnen |
| nuts | Nüsse |
Kohlenhydrate
| Englisch | Deutsch |
|---|---|
| bread | Brot |
| pasta | Nudeln |
| rice | Reis |
| cereal | Müsli / Getreide |
| oats | Haferflocken |
Getränke
| Englisch | Deutsch |
|---|---|
| water | Wasser |
| juice | Saft |
| milk | Milch |
| tea | Tee |
| coffee | Kaffee |
| lemonade | Limonade |
Im Englischen gibt es wichtige Unterschiede: a chicken = ein lebendiges Huhn; chicken (ohne Artikel) = Hühnchenfleisch. Ähnlich: a pig = ein Schwein; pork = Schweinefleisch.
Kochvokabular
| Englisch | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| boil | kochen (in Wasser) |
| fry | (in Öl) braten |
| bake | backen (im Ofen) |
| grill | grillen |
| roast | im Ofen braten |
| steam | dämpfen |
| slice | schneiden / in Scheiben schneiden |
| chop | hacken / grob schneiden |
| mix / stir | mischen / rühren |
| season | würzen |
Mahlzeitenbeschreibungen
| Englisch | Deutsch |
|---|---|
| delicious | köstlich |
| tasty | lecker |
| bland | fad / geschmacklos |
| spicy | scharf (würzig) |
| sweet | süß |
| salty | salzig |
| sour | sauer |
| bitter | bitter |
| crunchy | knusprig |
Real world: Ordering food in an English restaurant
When visiting a restaurant in the UK, Ireland or other English-speaking countries, food vocabulary is essential. Typical waiter phrases: "Are you ready to order?", "What would you like to have?", "Would you like starters?". Customer phrases: "I'd like the grilled chicken with roasted vegetables, please.", "Is this dish very spicy?", "Could I have the steak well done, please?", "I'm vegetarian — does this contain meat?". Reading a menu requires understanding cooking vocabulary (grilled, baked, steamed, fried) and descriptions (tender, crispy, creamy). Being confident with food vocabulary makes travelling to English-speaking countries much more enjoyable.
Real world: English cooking videos and recipe websites
YouTube cooking channels (Jamie Oliver, Tasty, Binging with Babish) are enormously popular among people learning English. Following a recipe requires understanding cooking verbs: "Chop the onions finely.", "Add a pinch of salt and season to taste.", "Stir the sauce until it thickens.", "Bake at 180°C for 25 minutes." Recipe websites like Allrecipes.com list ingredients (with quantities) and step-by-step cooking instructions. Food blogs describe taste and texture: "The crust is golden and crunchy, while the inside is soft and fluffy." Watching English cooking videos is a fun and effective way to expand vocabulary — you learn the language in context while picking up cooking skills.
Real world: International food culture and menus abroad
International restaurants worldwide (sushi bars, Italian trattorias, Indian restaurants) use English menus even in non-English-speaking countries. At a British pub: "Today's special: fish and chips with mushy peas." At an American diner: "Breakfast menu: scrambled eggs, bacon, hash browns, toast." International food apps (Deliveroo, Uber Eats) are in English. Food allergies require vocabulary too: "I have a nut allergy", "Is this gluten-free?", "Does this contain dairy?". Knowing food vocabulary in English is increasingly essential even in Germany, as international restaurants, food delivery services, and travel become part of everyday life.
Übungsaufgaben
What is the difference between 'chicken' (the animal) and 'chicken' (the food)?
Antwort anzeigen
What does 'to boil' mean in cooking?
Antwort anzeigen
How do you say 'scharf/würzig' in English?