Zwei Hauptwege, die Zukunft auszudrücken
1. will + Grundform
Verwende will für:
- Spontane Entscheidungen im Moment: It's cold. I'll close the window.
- Vorhersagen basierend auf Meinung: I think it will rain tomorrow.
- Versprechen und Angebote: I'll help you.
- Fakten über die Zukunft: She'll be 13 next week.
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Positiv | Subjekt + will + Grundform |
| Negativ | Subjekt + won't (will not) + Grundform |
| Frage | Will + Subjekt + Grundform? |
2. be going to + Grundform
Verwende going to für:
- Geplante Absichten: We're going to visit Rome this summer.
- Vorhersagen basierend auf Belegen: Look at those clouds — it's going to rain.
| Subjekt | Positiv | Negativ | Frage |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am going to go | am not going to go | Am I going to go? |
| He/She/It | is going to go | isn't going to go | Is he going to go? |
| You/We/They | are going to go | aren't going to go | Are you going to go? |
- 1
Wurde die Entscheidung gerade getroffen?
Wenn ja → will verwenden. - 2
Wurde die Entscheidung vorher getroffen?
Wenn ja → going to verwenden. - 3
Gibt es sichtbare Belege für die Vorhersage?
Belege → going to; Meinung/Überzeugung → will.
Praxisbezug: Wettervorhersage
Tomorrow will be mostly cloudy with some sunshine in the afternoon. Temperatures will reach 18°C. There is going to be heavy rain on Thursday.
Praxisbezug: Party-Einladung / Pläne
"Hey, are you going to come to my birthday party on Saturday? I am going to book a table at the restaurant on Park Street." — "Sure! What time does it start? I 'll bring a cake!"
Praxisbezug: Ladenverkäufer (spontanes Angebot)
Customer: "I can't find the cereals." Assistant: "I 'll show you where they are — follow me!"
Übungsaufgaben
Fülle ein: I'm sure she ___ (pass) the exam — she studied hard.
Antwort anzeigen
Fülle ein: Look out! That vase ___ (fall)!
Antwort anzeigen
Verneinung mit will: He will come to the meeting.