Dva typy otázok
| Typ | Anglický termín | Odpoveď |
|---|---|---|
| Áno/Nie otázky | Yes/No questions | Yes, I do. / No, I don't. |
| Opytovacie otázky | Wh- questions | konkrétna informácia |
Áno/Nie otázky
S pomocným slovesom (be, have, modálne)
Prehodíme podmiet a pomocné sloveso.
She is working. → Is she working? You have finished. → Have you finished? He can swim. → Can he swim?
Bez pomocného slovesa: Do/Does/Did
She likes tea. → Does she like tea? They played football. → Did they play football?
| Čas | Pomocné | Príklad |
|---|---|---|
| Prítomný | Do / Does (+3. osoba) | Do you like pizza? / Does she sing? |
| Minulý | Did | Did they arrive on time? |
Opytovacie otázky (Wh-questions)
| Opytovací výraz | Na čo sa pýta | Príklad |
|---|---|---|
| What | čo / aký | What do you do? |
| Who | kto (podmiet) | Who called you? |
| Whom | koho (predmet, formálne) | Whom did you call? |
| Where | kde | Where do you live? |
| When | kedy | When does the train leave? |
| Why | prečo | Why are you late? |
| How | ako | How did you get here? |
| Which | ktorý | Which colour do you prefer? |
| How much | koľko (množstvo) | How much does it cost? |
| How many | koľko (počet) | How many students are there? |
Poradie: Opytovací výraz + pomocné sloveso + podmiet + hlavné sloveso
Where do you live? Why is she crying? What did they say?
Podmietové otázky (Subject questions)
Ak sa pýtame na podmiet (kto/čo robí dej), nepridávame do/does/did — slovosled zostáva rovnaký ako v oznamovacej vete.
Paul called me. → Who called you? (nie Who did call?) Something happened. → What happened?
- 1
Áno/Nie otázka?
Prehoď pomocné sloveso pred podmiet. Ak nie je, pridaj do/does/did. - 2
Wh- otázka?
Opytovací výraz + pomocné + podmiet + základný tvar. - 3
Pýtam sa na podmiet?
Who/What + sloveso (without do/does/did).
Prax: pracovný pohovor
"Can you tell us a little about yourself?" "How long have you been working in this field?" "Why do you want to work for our company?" "What are your main strengths?"
Prax: zákaznícky servis / anketa
"Would you recommend our service to a friend?" "How satisfied are you with your experience today?" "Is there anything we could improve?" "Did you find everything you were looking for?"
Cvičné príklady
Urob Wh- otázku: She goes to school by bus. (How?)
Zobraziť odpoveď
Urob otázku na podmiet: Someone broke the window.
Zobraziť odpoveď
Urob áno/nie otázku: They were watching TV.
Zobraziť odpoveď
Oprav chybu: Where did she went?
Zobraziť odpoveď
Prelož: Koľko stojí táto kniha?