Tri stupne
| Stupeň | Anglický termín | Príklad |
|---|---|---|
| Základný (1.) | positive | tall |
| Porovnávací (2.) | comparative | taller |
| Najvyšší (3.) | superlative | the tallest |
Jednoslabičné a krátke prídavné mená: -er / -est
| Základný | Porov. | Najvyšší |
|---|---|---|
| tall | taller | the tallest |
| fast | faster | the fastest |
| small | smaller | the smallest |
| nice | nicer | the nicest |
| big | bigger | the biggest |
| hot | hotter | the hottest |
Pravopisné pravidlá:
- Koniec -e → iba -r / -st: nice → nicer → nicest
- Krátka samohláska + spoluhláska → zdvojenie spoluhlásky: big → bigger
- Spoluhláska + -y → -ier / -iest: happy → happier → happiest
Dlhé prídavné mená (2+ slabiky): more / most
beautiful → more beautiful → the most beautiful interesting → more interesting → the most interesting expensive → more expensive → the most expensive
Nepravidelné tvary
| Základný | Porov. | Najvyšší |
|---|---|---|
| good | better | the best |
| bad | worse | the worst |
| far | farther / further | the farthest / furthest |
| little | less | the least |
| much / many | more | the most |
Tvorba viet
Porovnávací stupeň — than
She is taller than her brother. This test is more difficult than the last one.
Najvyšší stupeň — the
He is the tallest student in the class. This is the most interesting book I've ever read.
Rovnaké porovnanie — as … as
She is as tall as her sister. (rovnako vysoká) He is not as fast as his brother. (nie tak rýchly)
- 1
Spočítaj slabiky
1 alebo 2 slabiky (s -y)? Použi -er/-est. Viac slabík? Použi more/most. - 2
Nepravidelné slovo?
good/better/best, bad/worse/worst — naučiť naspamäť. - 3
Správna konštrukcia vety
Porov. + than. / the + Najvyšší. / as + základný + as.
Prax: recenzia produktu
The Samsung Galaxy is faster than last year's model, but the new iPhone has the best camera of all the smartphones tested. The OnePlus is less expensive than the Samsung but performs better than expected.
Prax: realitný inzerát
This two-bedroom flat is bigger than the studio apartment but cheaper than the penthouse. It is the most affordable home in the building, located on the highest floor available at this price.
Prax: cestovný sprievodca
The Eiffel Tower is taller than the Statue of Liberty. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. The Amazon is the longest river in South America.
Cvičné príklady
Napíš porovnávací stupeň: happy
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Napíš najvyšší stupeň: good
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Napíš porovnávací stupeň: expensive
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Oprav chybu: She is more tall than her sister.
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Prelož: Toto je najlacnejšie auto v predajni.