Predložky smeru
| Predložka | Význam / použitie | Príklad |
|---|---|---|
| to | pohyb smerom k cieľu | She walked to school. |
| into | pohyb z vonku dovnútra | He jumped into the pool. |
| out of | pohyb z vnútra von | She ran out of the building. |
| onto | pohyb zdola na povrch | The cat jumped onto the table. |
| off | pohyb preč z povrchu | It fell off the shelf. |
| towards | smer k niečomu (nemusí sa tam dostať) | He walked towards the door. |
| away from | vzďaľovanie | She moved away from the fire. |
| across | pohyb z jednej strany na druhú | We swam across the lake. |
| along | pohyb pozdĺž čiary alebo cesty | We jogged along the river. |
| through | pohyb vnútrom a von na druhej strane | The train went through the tunnel. |
| past | pohyb ďalej za bod | She walked past the shop. |
| up | pohyb nahor | He climbed up the ladder. |
| down | pohyb nadol | She ran down the hill. |
| around | pohyb okolo niečoho | They walked around the lake. |
Záludné dvojice
to vs. into
- to zdôrazňuje cieľ: Drive to the station.
- into zdôrazňuje vstup: Drive into the car park.
towards vs. to
- towards = iba smer (nemusí sa tam dostať): He moved towards me.
- to = dosiahnutie cieľa: He came to me.
Poznámka
Použi onto (pohyb) a on (poloha).
She put her bag onto the chair. (pohyb)
Her bag is on the chair. (poloha)
Prax: športový komentár
He sprints across the pitch, runs past the defender, and shoots into the net! The goalkeeper dives down to the left and pushes the ball out of the goal.
Prax: turistický sprievodca chôdzou
Walk along the canal for 500 metres, then turn left and go through the park gate. Continue past the old mill, go up the hill, and you will arrive at the viewpoint.
Prax: evakuačné pokyny
In case of fire, walk towards the nearest emergency exit and go down the stairs. Do not run back into the building. Proceed away from the main entrance to the assembly point.
Tip Predložky smeru nájdeš v športových komentároch, turistických sprievodcoch, evakuačných pokynoch a v GPS navigácii ("Turn left onto Broad Street", "Continue through the tunnel"). Sú nevyhnutné pri orientácii v teréne.