Najčastejšie predložky miesta
| Predložka | Slovenský preklad | Príklad |
|---|---|---|
| in | v, vo vnútri | The cat is in the box. |
| on | na (povrchu) | The book is on the table. |
| at | pri, v (miesto/bod) | She is at the door. |
| under | pod | The shoes are under the bed. |
| above | nad (bez kontaktu) | The lamp is above the desk. |
| over | nad / cez | The bridge over the river. |
| below | pod, nižšie | The valley is below the mountain. |
| beside / next to | vedľa | He sat beside me. |
| between | medzi (dvoma) | The park is between the school and the shop. |
| among | medzi (viacerými) | She was among the crowd. |
| in front of | pred | The car is in front of the house. |
| behind | za | There's a garden behind the house. |
| opposite | naproti | The bank is opposite the post office. |
| near / close to | blízko | We live near the park. |
| far from | ďaleko od | The airport is far from the city centre. |
| inside | dovnútra, vnútri | The keys are inside the drawer. |
| outside | vonku, mimo | Please wait outside. |
| around | okolo | There's a fence around the garden. |
| along | pozdĺž | We walked along the river. |
| through | cez (vnútrom) | The road goes through the forest. |
In, on, at — kedy čo?
| Predložka | Použitie | Príklady |
|---|---|---|
| in | uzavretý priestor, kontajner, mesto/krajina | in the room, in London, in Slovakia |
| on | povrch, dopravné prostriedky (autobus/vlak) | on the table, on the wall, on the bus |
| at | konkrétny bod, adresa, budova | at the bus stop, at 10 Main Street, at school |
Poznámka At school / at work = vo funkcii (zamestnaný, v škole). In the school = fyzicky vo vnútri budovy.
- 1
Vnútri niečoho?
→ in (in the bag, in the city) - 2
Na povrchu?
→ on (on the desk, on the wall) - 3
V konkrétnom bode?
→ at (at the corner, at the station)
Prax: smer na mape
The library is on the High Street, between the bank and the post office. The car park is behind the shopping centre, next to the bus station.
Prax: návod na použitie
Insert the battery into the compartment at the back of the device. Place the unit on a flat surface and keep it away from direct sunlight.
Tip Predložky miesta používaš neustále: pri čítaní máp a pokynov na cestu, v návodoch na použitie, v realitných inzerátoch ("a flat in the city centre on the third floor") a v receptoch ("put the mixture in the oven").
Cvičné príklady
Doplň predložku: The cat is sitting ___ the chair.
Zobraziť odpoveď
on (na stoličke — povrch)
Doplň predložku: She lives ___ Paris.
Zobraziť odpoveď
in Paris
Doplň predložku: I'll meet you ___ the entrance.
Zobraziť odpoveď
at the entrance
Doplň predložku: The keys are ___ the table, ___ the book.
Zobraziť odpoveď
on the table, under the book
Prelož: Dom je naproti obchodu.
Zobraziť odpoveď
The house is opposite the shop.