Was ist ein Idiom?
Ein Idiom (eine Redewendung) ist ein Ausdruck, dessen Bedeutung sich von der wörtlichen Bedeutung seiner Wörter unterscheidet.
Beispiel: „It's raining cats and dogs" bedeutet NICHT, dass Tiere fallen — es bedeutet, dass es sehr stark regnet.
Alltagsredewendungen A–C
| Redewendung | Bedeutung | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|
| a blessing in disguise | etwas Gutes, das zunächst schlecht schien | Losing that job was a blessing in disguise — I found a better one. |
| add fuel to the fire | eine schlechte Situation verschlimmern | His comment only added fuel to the fire. |
| all ears | sehr aufmerksam zuhören | Tell me what happened — I'm all ears. |
| at the drop of a hat | sofort, ohne Zögern | She'd travel anywhere at the drop of a hat. |
| back to the drawing board | nach einem Misserfolg von vorne beginnen | Our plan didn't work — back to the drawing board. |
| beat around the bush | um den heißen Brei herumreden | Stop beating around the bush and tell me! |
| bite the bullet | etwas Schmerzhaftes ertragen | I had to bite the bullet and apologise. |
| break the ice | ein Gespräch in einer sozialen Situation beginnen | He told a joke to break the ice. |
| burn the midnight oil | bis spät in die Nacht arbeiten | They burned the midnight oil to finish the project. |
| cost an arm and a leg | sehr teuer sein | That jacket cost an arm and a leg. |
| cut corners | etwas schlecht machen, um Zeit/Geld zu sparen | Don't cut corners — do the job properly. |
Alltagsredewendungen D–H
| Redewendung | Bedeutung | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|
| don't judge a book by its cover | nicht nach dem Äußeren urteilen | He seemed rude at first, but don't judge a book by its cover. |
| every cloud has a silver lining | jede schlechte Situation hat etwas Positives | I failed the test, but every cloud has a silver lining — I know what to study now. |
| feel under the weather | sich leicht krank fühlen | I'm feeling under the weather today. |
| get a taste of your own medicine | das erleben, was man anderen gibt | He was finally given a taste of his own medicine. |
| get out of hand | unkontrollierbar werden | The party got out of hand quickly. |
| give the benefit of the doubt | jemandem trotz Unsicherheit vertrauen | I'll give him the benefit of the doubt this time. |
| go back to square one | wieder von vorne anfangen | The app crashed and we had to go back to square one. |
| hang in there | nicht aufgeben | Exams are hard, but hang in there! |
| hit the nail on the head | etwas genau richtig sagen | You hit the nail on the head — that's exactly the problem. |
| hold your horses | warten; verlangsamen | Hold your horses — we haven't finished yet. |
Alltagsredewendungen I–O
| Redewendung | Bedeutung | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|
| in the same boat | in der gleichen schwierigen Situation | We're all in the same boat — nobody knows the answer. |
| jump on the bandwagon | einem Trend folgen | Everyone's jumping on the bandwagon with that new game. |
| keep your chin up | positiv bleiben | Keep your chin up — things will improve. |
| kill two birds with one stone | zwei Probleme mit einer Maßnahme lösen | Walking to school kills two birds with one stone — exercise and saving bus money. |
| let the cat out of the bag | versehentlich ein Geheimnis verraten | She let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party. |
| miss the boat | eine Gelegenheit verpassen | He missed the boat on that job offer. |
| no pain, no gain | ohne Fleiß kein Preis | To improve at sport — no pain, no gain. |
| on the fence | unentschlossen; neutral | I'm still on the fence about which phone to buy. |
| once in a blue moon | sehr selten | We visit our grandparents once in a blue moon. |
Alltagsredewendungen P–Z
| Redewendung | Bedeutung | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|
| piece of cake | etwas sehr Einfaches | The test was a piece of cake. |
| pull someone's leg | jemanden aufziehen / scherzen | Are you serious or just pulling my leg? |
| raining cats and dogs | sehr stark regnen | Take an umbrella — it's raining cats and dogs. |
| see eye to eye | einer Meinung sein | My sister and I don't always see eye to eye. |
| sit on the fence | keine Seite einnehmen | Stop sitting on the fence and give your opinion. |
| spill the beans | ein Geheimnis verraten | Who spilled the beans about the surprise? |
| the ball is in your court | es ist deine Entscheidung / dein Zug | I've done all I can — the ball is in your court. |
| under the weather | sich unwohl fühlen | She called in sick — she's under the weather. |
| up in the air | ungewiss, noch nicht entschieden | Our summer plans are still up in the air. |
| wrap your head around | etwas Komplexes verstehen | I can't wrap my head around this maths problem. |
| you can't have your cake and eat it | man kann nicht alles haben; muss sich entscheiden | Working less and earning more? You can't have your cake and eat it. |
Praxisbezug: informelles Gespräch und soziale Medien
"Exams next week — I've been burning the midnight oil every night. Hang in there, everyone!" "I was on the fence about the new job, but then they offered me more money — the ball is in my court now." "Every cloud has a silver lining — I missed the train but bumped into an old friend at the station!"
Praxisbezug: Arbeit und Schule
"Our whole team is in the same boat — nobody understands the new software." "The presentation was a piece of cake for her. She hit the nail on the head with every answer." "He let the cat out of the bag about the office party before the invitations were sent — whoops!"
Übungsaufgaben
Was bedeutet 'break the ice'?
Antwort anzeigen
Was bedeutet 'every cloud has a silver lining'?
Antwort anzeigen
Welche Redewendung passt? 'Ich bin sehr aufmerksam und höre dir zu.'