Vier Typen von Pronomen
| Person | Subjektpronomen | Objektpronomen | Possessivpronomen (adj.) | Possessivpronomen | Reflexivpronomen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Sing | I | me | my | mine | myself |
| 2. Sing | you | you | your | yours | yourself |
| 3. Sing (m) | he | him | his | his | himself |
| 3. Sing (f) | she | her | her | hers | herself |
| 3. Sing (n) | it | it | its | â | itself |
| 1. Pl | we | us | our | ours | ourselves |
| 2. Pl | you | you | your | yours | yourselves |
| 3. Pl | they | them | their | theirs | themselves |
Wann welchen Typ verwenden
| Typ | Position | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|
| Subjektpronomen | Vor dem Verb (Subjekt) | She is my friend. |
| Objektpronomen | Nach Verb oder PrÀposition | Can you help me? I'm talking about him. |
| Possessivpronomen (adj.) | Vor einem Substantiv | My book is on the table. |
| Possessivpronomen | Steht allein (kein Substantiv) | That book is mine. |
| Reflexivpronomen | Gleiches Subjekt & Objekt; Betonung | She cut herself. I did it myself. |
Warnung
Verwechsle its (Possessiv) nicht mit it's (= it is):
- The dog wagged its tail.
- It's raining. (= It is raining.)
HĂ€ufige Fehler
| Falsch | Richtig | Regel |
|---|---|---|
| Me and my friend went. | My friend and I went. | Subjektpronomen verwenden |
| Between you and I. | Between you and me. | Objekt nach PrÀpositionen |
| Their are three cats. | There are three cats. | their/there Verwechslung |
Praxisbezug: Formelle E-Mail
Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to inquire about your vacancy. We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. Please send us the details and we will review them.
Praxisbezug: KundengesprÀch
Customer: Excuse me, can you help me? I ordered a product and it hasn't arrived. Agent: Of course. Can you give me your order number? We'll look into it for you right away.
Tipp Personalpronomen sind die Bausteine jedes englischen Satzes. Subjektpronomen (I, she, we) stehen vor dem Verb; Objektpronomen (me, her, us) stehen nach dem Verb oder einer PrÀposition. Du verwendest sie in jeder E-Mail, Nachricht, Unterhaltung und jedem Essay.
Ăbungsaufgaben
WĂ€hle das richtige Pronomen: (She/Her) and (I/me) went to the library.
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She and I went to the library.
FĂŒlle aus: The cat hurt ___. (Reflexivpronomen)
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The cat hurt itself.
FĂŒlle aus: Is this bag ___? (mine/my)
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Is this bag mine?
ErklÀre den Unterschied: 'my' vs 'mine'.
Antwort anzeigen
'My' ist ein Possessivpronomen (adjektivisch) und steht vor einem Substantiv (my book). 'Mine' ist ein Possessivpronomen und steht allein (the book is mine).